четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

Philippines says plane baby may be up for adoption

MANILA, Philippines (AP) — The baby boy born on a flight from the Middle East to the Philippines and abandoned in an airplane trash bag will be put up for adoption if the mother is not found or declared unfit, a government official said Tuesday.

The baby, named George Francis after Gulf Air's flight code GF, was doing fine, watched closely by nurses and social workers while authorities searched for his mother.

Officials have identified a person who occupied a bloodstained seat on the plane but are still verifying if she is the boy's mother, Social Welfare Secretary Corazon Soliman told The Associated Press.

"He is well. He takes a lot of milk, but he is being observed …

Storari completes medical with Juventus

Marco Storari is set to become a Juventus player after completing his medical with the club.

The goalkeeper will sign a three-year contract with Juventus on Wednesday.

Storari was at AC Milan last season, but joined Sampdoria on loan from January until the end of the campaign.

The 32-year-old Storari has been signed as …

Saying yes to yard trimmings

Representing 30 communities north of Dallas and Fort Worth, the Upper Trinity Regional Water District recently approved a plan to compost yard trimmings and land apply biosolids. Both of these materials currently are going into landfills. The board now needs written contracts with the municipalities and the private processor, Agronomics Management Group of Arlington, Texas. The cities have all participated in the process to date, says Tom Taylor of the regional water district.

Many of the cities are currently …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

UK retail sales declined 0.4 pc in December compared to November

Retail sales volume in the United Kingdom fell 0.4 percent in December compared to November, the government said, giving yet another sign of a slowdown in the economy.

A number of retailers have reported disappointing sales during the weeks before Christmas, and that has added pressure on the Bank of England to cut its base interest rate.

The Office for National Statistics cautioned that single-month figures on retail …

White House: Tuesday's GOP wins not about Obama

The White House says that Republican wins in two governors' races were not referendums on the president.

White House press secretary Robert Gibbs told reporters Wednesday that voters went to the polls in Virginia and New Jersey to work through "very local issues that didn't involve the president." The presidential spokesman said voters were concerned about the economy.

"I don't think the president needed an election or an exit poll to come to that conclusion," Gibbs said.

By contrast, Gibbs acknowledged that the 2010 midterm congressional elections will be more about the Obama agenda.

Republicans turned aside …

Roman B. Wolny

Roman B. Wolny, 80, a music teacher and composer of Polishreligious songs, died Tuesday in Mercy Hospital.

Mr. Wolny, of the Bridgeport neighborhood, was an organist andmusic teacher at three Chicago churchs, St. Salomea, Holy Trinity andSt. Mary of Perpetual Help.

From 1932 to 1939, he was a composer and music teacher at theCathedral of Krakow in his native …

Police Charge 4 in Sex Assault Case

MILWAUKEE - Four more people were charged Thursday in connection with the case of an 11-year-old girl who authorities say had sex with as many as 20 people as a 16-year-old girl coached her.

Ten people have been charged so far in the case.

Kelvin L. Bonds Jr., 18; Eric Ezell, 20; and Darnell J. Gurley, 17, were charged Thursday with first-degree sexual assault of a child. Altonio L. Chaney, 22, was charged with being party to a crime of first-degree sexual assault of a child.

The criminal complaint filed Thursday also charged Chaney with having sexual intercourse with a child 16 or older in a separate incident.

Calif. shooting victim identified as gunman's wife

A man distraught that his wife wanted a divorce is suspected in the shooting at a Southern California dental office that killed her and wounded four other employees, police said Thursday.

Jaime Paredes, 30, entered the Family Dental Care office on Wednesday and began shooting with a .30-caliber assault weapon, said Simi Valley police Sgt. Bill Lapin. Killed in the gunfire was Mariela Paredes, 24, who worked in the office.

"It appears they had been separated for two months and Mariela was going to seek a divorce and he did not want that," Lapin …

Housing Starts Up, But Builders Fret

WASHINGTON Housing construction rebounded in March from a winterslump, but builders fear sales may be threatened by rising interestrates.

David F. Seiders, an economist with the National Association ofHome Builders, said a late March-early April survey of 455 membersfound concern over the increased cost of mortgages.

"Obviously, builders are aware of how important rates are totheir businesses," he said.

After spiking to a 1.61 million annual rate in December, housingstarts plunged 21.2 percent in January, to 1.27 million, because ofthe harsh winter. Continued inclement weather held the rebound inFebruary to just a 3.4 percent gain, to 1.31 …

Mixed report on efforts to open the government

WASHINGTON (AP) — A group that opposes secrecy in government says the federal government significantly reduced its backlog of document requests from the public last year, but also slowed its pace of opening previously confidential material to public view.

A report Tuesday from OpenTheGovernment.org said the government's record is mixed, but suggested the Obama administration could be less secretive than its predecessor, the Bush administration.

"The record to date is mixed, but some indicators are trending in the right direction," the report from a coalition of 75 public interest groups said.

The biggest improvement was in the processing …

Police officer killed by member of motorcycle gang

Authorities say a police officer was killed by a member of the Hells Angels motorcycle gang during a house search in central Germany.

The prosecutor's office in Koblenz said in a statement Wednesday that a 43-year-old member of the Hells Angels shot twice at a police officer who tried to open the suspect's …

Diabetes, Heart Disease Linked to a Single Gene

Researchers say they have found a gene that for the first timecan be directly associated with coronary artery disease and adultdiabetes.

The study "opens wider the possibility of genetic testing toassess a person's risk profile more specifically," Dr. Xing Li Wangand his colleagues reported.

Their report appears in today's edition of the journalCirculation, published by the Dallas-based American HeartAssociation.The gene targeted by the research is a mutant, or changed, formof one that tells the body how to make an enzyme that turns fats inthe bloodstream into a source of energy.In the study of 475 men and women, people carrying the mutantgene were 1.73 times …

Variety Healthcare ; Growing consumer expectations and the need for more cost-effective delivery are spawning newer models of healthcare.

By E. Kumar Sharma

Chinagari krishna, 36, a driver in a private company inHyderabad, was recently treated at Care Hospital for a stone in hiskidney. A procedure that uses shock waves to break a kidney stoneinto small pieces that can easily pass out from the body in normalcourse was applied on him. Krishna was sent home the same day and inhis doctor's words, "He will be street-fit in the next 48 hours."For the hospital, it was yet another day-care surgery (10-15 percent of its surgeries are day-care cases). But to patients likeKrishna, it means not just being able to get back home quickly butalso a cheaper option--30 to 40 per cent cheaper than thetraditional hospitalisation option. Moreover, the non-invasiveprocedure allows him to recover and return to work in no time.

Around the same time, in the neonatal intensive care unit ofRainbow Hospital, situated barely a kilometre from Care Hospital,three newborn babies got a fresh lease of life thanks to a modelthat focusses on specialisation. The three were treated forcongenital diaphragmatic hernia, a condition where organs likeintestines, liver and kidney are present in the chest region. Thehospital, almost at the same time, saved another baby that was bornso prematurely that it could not properly breathe by itself becauseof its immature lungs, a condition called 'hyline membrane disease'or respiratory distress syndrome.

Different Formats

The two instances, in a sense, represent models at the two endsof the healthcare delivery spectrum in India. One is a super-speciality with a format for quick surgery, treatment and recovery(Care, in fact, has built its reputation on cardiac care and itsfounder Dr B. Somaraju and former Indian president A.P.J. AbdulKalam were the first to have indigenously developed a coronary stent--Kalam-Raju stent that is used in some conditions to removeblockages in heart vessels). The other is engaged in child care witha focus on salvaging sick babies. "We get about 6,000 admissionsevery year and about 40 per cent require intensive care and sub-speciality treatment," says Dr Ramesh Kancharla, who founded Rainbowin 1999 in Hyderabad. It started with a 50-bed facility with 10 inNICU and is today a 150-bed facility with 40 NICU beds. Also, one inevery eight cases that it gets now comes from outside Andhra.

Says Vishal Bali, CEO of Wockhardt Hospitals: "India is currentlygoing through a maturing of its healthcare delivery system with thegrowth and emergence of corporate hospitals across the country.While this growth has been fuelled by the rising consumer spend onhealthcare, the foundation of this change is the growing consumerexpectation for innovative and quality healthcare services.Providing synergy to these changes is the growth of health insuranceand third-party payment mechanisms, which is giving consumers theaccessibility and affordability of high-end care."

Technology has been a key factor. The world-famous L.V. PrasadEye Institute in Hyderabad, for instance, is the only one to haveperfected a method in India (and one of the few in the world) thatuses stem cells for corneal reconstruction to restore eyesight. Ithas treated over 500 such cases in the last five years, the highestnumber by any single institute so far in the world. "Every day, weget about 700 patients in all and we do about 80 surgeries, and 40per cent are from outside Andhra," says institute's chairman DrGullapalli N. Rao, who is also president of the International Agencyfor Prevention of Blindness, a WHO partner in blindness prevention.The institute now expends most of its resources on critical caresuch as corneal transplant, ophthalmic plastic surgery, care oftumours, cancers of the eye, etc. It charges the rich heavily byproviding them with a luxurious ambience in order to defray the costof nearly half of all surgeries that are done gratis.

Nearby, the Apollo Health City is trying out all sorts of formatsin the emerging healthcare space. "Apollo is very clear that it willdo formats outside of the hospital," says Sangita Reddy, ExecutiveDirector (Operations), Apollo Hospitals Group. Apollo Clinics, 57 ofthem at present with plans to grow to 100 by 2008 end, have emergedas efficient, clean, friendly, accessible to everyone, in-your-neighbourhood clinics. A separate ambulatory care facility is comingup for handling day-care surgeries that are currently performedwithin the hospital. Reddy informs that of the 1,000 to 1,200surgeries done daily at the Hyderabad hospital, 400 to 450 are inthe outpatient.

Apollo launched its upscale "boutique birthing centre" called TheCradle in Bangalore early this year, followed by a second centre inGurgaon (it has plans to have 15 to 20 outlets in the next threeyears).

Giving the rationale behind the boutique, Ratan Jalan, CEO,Apollo Health and Lifestyle Limited, says: "A lady going for thedelivery of a child is by no stretch of imagination sick. It is nota disease or an illness. Instead, it is a social event and a momentto celebrate."

Pampering the Consumer

The Cradle is a high-end model where people come and pay for theexperience. Just like Gayathri, 28, who recently delivered her childat The Cradle in Bangalore. She and her husband, R. Venkateshan, anengineer with Accenture, chose The Cradle because, as he says: "Weopted for this place mainly to undergo the experience. It's veryhomely here and of international standards." His corporate insurancetook care of the bills.

Typically, a Cesarean section delivery costs about Rs 80,000 atThe Cradle. That's not too much if you consider the facilities. Theplace hardly looks like a hospital with its bright colours, novisiting hours, a cake shop, private birthing suites, and all-in-one labour, delivery and recovery room equipped with imported Hill-Rom beds that cost around Rs 10 lakh and can perform many tasks--for instance, it has drawers fitted with infant monitors.

In the nine months of its existence, the hospital has handled 382deliveries and most mothers have returned home with their babieswithin 48 hours. "We do not see the need for a longer stay, unlessthere is some complication. Ours is a western way of recovery. Wehave 70-80 per cent occupancy and we get all kinds of people rangingfrom housewives to wives of bureaucrats and politicians and MNCprofessionals," says Dr R. Kishore Kumar, The Cradle MD, and aneonatologist.

Distance also determines the choice of hospitals. For 57-year-old Shantha, who was suffering from colitis, Wockhardt's ICCU &Community Centre in the Rajajinagar neighbourhood of Bangaloreproved a better option, as it was near her home. The 25-bedsecondary care hospital is complete with ICU facility. Since ittakes long hours in Bangalore to travel from one place to another,people prefer hospitals in their vicinity, especially if it is aknown brand.

The idea, according to Wockhardt's Bali, is "to be able to takeICCU closer to the community and be the first point of care. Therecould be a sudden heart attack, brain stroke or an acute abdominalcut and the patient needs quick and quality care in an ICUenvironment."

Another niche format is represented by La Femme of FortisHealthcare, which seeks to target the healthcare needs of women; itsstate-of-the-art facility handles cases relating to obstetrics,gynaecology, neonatalogy, general surgery, cosmetic surgery, breastsurgery, besides health checks. Last year, Fortis set up a hospitalin Delhi focussed on lifestyle diseases; it now plans to set up aSports Institute that will look at the health aspects in sports. "Wehope to have it up and running in about a year," says ShivinderSingh, CMD, Fortis Healthcare.

As Mukesh Shivdasani, Executive Director, Max Healthcare sees it,healthcare delivery will veer towards multi-speciality hospitalswith identified centres of excellence, further creation of sub-specialisations, stratification of hospitals services on account ofdifferential needs of the consumer, formal collaboration betweendifferent service providers especially within narrow geography. Max,he says, has adopted a hub-and-spoke model with a couple of centresof excellence supported by multi-speciality hospitals. At present,Max has two such centres of excellence supported by four multi-speciality hospitals in addition to two medical centres that offerconsultation, diagnostics tests, pharmacy and day- care surgery. By2012, Max plans to increase this to three centres of excellence withseven specialisations, and supported by eight to 10 multi-speciality hospitals and two to four medical clinics.

The Way Forward

As a recent Technopak study (healthcare outlook) points out:"While hospitals will continue to be the mainstay of treatment forepisodic acute care, we see a fundamental shift in the nature, modeand means of delivery." And its study of the trends abroad suggeststhat the way forward would only be in formats that range from retailhealthcare, day-care centres, assisted living formats,rehabilitation centres to even medical malls!

At the end of the day, Shivinder Singh feels, India is such adiverse market where a lot of experimentation is possible, anddifferent formats will evolve depending on which way one decides toslice the market. He is sure there will be room for all. Few canargue with him, for given India's size, any which way you slice theIndian market, you are bound to end up with millions.

Additional reporting by K. R. Balasubramanyam

BOX

Dispensing Differently

The large and diverse Indian market allows companies toexperiment and evolve newer formats with enough profitability.

Formats Major players

Clinic model with a wellness Apollo, Fortis, Nicholas

focus: One-stop healthcare Piramal (its Wellspring model

shop complete with a physician, is more into diagnostics),

a pharmacy and diagnostic Max Healthcare (evaluating

services. plans to re-enter).

Retail healthcare model: Fortis has outlets in malls

Medical care outfit in retail outlets. and is looking to expand.

Day-care surgeries/Ambulatory Apollo, Care, Wockhardt,

care model: These exist within Fortis, Max Healthcare.

hospitals or as stand-alone entities.

Specialists model: Stand-alone Rainbow, Dr Mohan's, L.V.

entities that specialise in any Prasad Eye Institute, BJ

one aspect of healthcare. Wadia Children's Hospital

Assisted living facility: Homes Apollo plans to launch four of

for senior citizens where residential these facilities soon.

care is combined with medical care.

Community-based models: ICCU Wockhardt, Nicholas Piramal,

facilities near residential areas; Fortis.

medical camps run by doctors.

Boutique healthcare model: It Apollo, Fortis, Wockhardt.

caters to high-end clients in

select segments. Some examples

are The Cradle, a boutique birthing

centre, and La Femme that addresses

women's health needs.

Rehabilitation centres: Typically Apollo, Fortis, Wockhardt,

function as a support for the Max Healthcare.

main hospital, but newer ones

are now coming up as

stand-alone units.

Telemedicine and Teleconsulting: Apollo, Care, Fortis.

Diagnosis is provided over phone,

internet or via video conferencing.

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

Exploding oxygen tank snapped Qantas door handle

An air safety investigator says it appears shrapnel from an oxygen cylinder explosion aboard a packed Qantas jetliner entered the passenger cabin and sheared off part of a door handle.

The explosion last Friday during a flight from London to Melbourne blew a large hole in the side of the Boeing 747-400, causing the pilots to rapidly descend thousands of feet (meters) and make an emergency landing in the Philippines.

Australian Transport Safety Bureau official Julian Walsh says part of the oxygen tank struck the door handle, sheared off part of it and knocked it half-way out of position.

But he says "there was never any danger of the door opening" because it is designed never to be opened while the plane is in the air.

Request for Roethlisberger DNA withdrawn in Ga.

The Georgia Bureau of Investigation confirms it has withdrawn its request for a DNA sample from Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger.

Bureau spokesman John Bankhead confirmed Wednesday the request had been withdrawn. Roethlisberger is accused of sexually assaulting a 20-year-old college student at a nightclub in Milledgeville on March 5.

Ed Garland, an attorney for Roethlisberger, told The Assocciated Press on Tuesday night that the GBI withdrew its request a week ago. Neither Garland nor Bankhead would say why.

Roethlisberger has not been charged, and Garland has disputed the assault claim and hired his own team to investigate.

Vargas tosses 3-hitter to lift M's over Phils 2-0

SEATTLE (AP) — Jason Vargas had accomplished everything he needed to in his start against the Philadelphia Phillies. What he wanted most was to finish the game.

Vargas, left in to close out the ninth inning, tossed a three-hitter for his second shutout of the season, outdueling Cole Hamels while leading the Seattle Mariners to a 2-0 victory Sunday.

Vargas (5-4) not only kept pace with Hamels, he exceeded and outlasted him in his third career complete game. He allowed just two singles and six baserunners. After a two-out walk to Carlos Ruiz in the fourth, he retired the next 15 batters until Ryan Howard's two-out single in the ninth brought up Ben Francisco as the potential tying run.

That's when manager Eric Wedge, with closer Brandon League ready in the bullpen, came out for a visit.

"We had Leaguer ready for that matchup," Wedge said. "I had a pretty good idea what to do but I wanted to look him in his eyes as well. It was his ballgame."

Even though Vargas was approaching what would be a season-high 119 pitches, Wedge stayed with him.

"It's the first time I've had a manager in the ninth leave me in," Vargas said. "It's nice he has that confidence in me."

Vargas retired Francisco on a fly to center as the Mariners took two of three from the Phillies.

"For Wedgie to come out there with those crazy eyes and say, 'I'm sticking with you, let's get this done' — awesome," shortstop Brendan Ryan said. "That's great stuff from the manager."

Howard said Vargas "mixed it up well. He didn't necessarily have to throw stuff for strikes. He threw enough for strikes to where it got us a bit out of our element. Guys were out in front of pitches."

The Mariners have eight shutouts this season. It was the fifth time the Phillies have been blanked. It's also the fifth time they have been held to three hits or fewer.

"He was in control and command the entire day," Wedge said. "He used all his pitches. Great command. His tempo was good. His temperament is always good. That last inning he went through the heart of their lineup, having made more than 100 pitches. It was a great effort and concentration on his part."

Hamels (9-3) was denied in his attempt to become the first pitcher in the majors to reach 10 wins. It also ended his career-best five-game winning streak. He gave up two runs and seven hits in 6 1-3 innings. He struck out six and walked none.

Hamels, third in the NL in ERA coming in at 2.49, allowed just a pair of two-out singles through the first five innings.

The Mariners finally rallied rather innocently against him in the sixth. Ichiro Suzuki reached on a bad-hop single off first baseman Howard with one out. Suzuki broke for second on Ryan's left-side groundout, preventing a possible double play and giving the Mariners their first runner to reach second.

Justin Smoak then took a mighty swing but got under the ball, blooping it just over shortstop Jimmy Rollins' reach into shallow left. Suzuki scored easily.

"Against him, you have to grind every at-bat. To get that first one across was big," Smoak said. "I knew it had a chance. He threw a cutter inside and it got in on me. It's one of those things. Luck was on my side today."

The Mariners added another run in the seventh. Dustin Ackley, who made his big league debut Friday, tripled to lead off the inning. With the infield in, Franklin Gutierrez bounced out to shortstop with Ackley holding. Pinch-hitter Adam Kennedy then dropped in an RBI single at the feet of left fielder Michael Martinez.

Hamels said his intention was to pitch around Kennedy to set up a double-play situation.

"I did not want to necessarily lay a pitch right down the middle," Hamels said. "I made a good pitch and he was just able to get it where we weren't."

In three games, Ackley, the second player selected in the 2009 draft, has singled, tripled and hit a home run.

"Someone told me I need a double," Ackley said. "Maybe that happens tomorrow, I don't know."

Wedge said Ackley, "has come up here and contributed. That's the greatest compliment I can give him."

The Mariners had to scramble to keep the Phillies off the scoreboard in the first. After Vargas struck out Chase Utley to seemingly end the inning, Philadelphia got a break when catcher Miguel Olivo let the ball get through his legs and Utley reached first. Howard then singled to center before Vargas threw a wild pitch, allowing both runners to advance.

Francisco then lofted a ball into shallow left-center. Left fielder Greg Halman ran a long way and caught it on a slide.

In the fourth, the Phillies had a threat with runners on first and second and one out. Raul Ibanez lined out to third baseman Chone Figgins, who quickly threw across the diamond to double up Ruiz at first.

NOTES: The Phillies entered the game with the best winning percentage against left-handed starters at .750. They were 15-5. The Mariners had the worst percentage against lefties in the American League at .368, going 7-12. ... The crowd of 45,462 was the second sellout at Safeco Field and first since opening day.

Stocks Are Higher on More Takeover News

NEW YORK - Stocks advanced in early trading Wednesday after Alcan Inc. rebuffed a hostile bid by aluminum competitor Alcoa Inc., and Canadian media reported that Australian mining giant BHP Billiton Ltd. might make its own offer.

Investor have been encouraged by a host of takeover offers this week, a sign that liquidity is ample and corporate executives are confident about the economy. About $2.3 trillion worth of deals have been announced so far this year, according to financial data provider Dealogic, and the tally is on track to beat last year's record $4 trillion.

Alcan late Tuesday rejected Alcoa's $27.6 billion bid, saying it did not reflect its growth prospects. The Canadian company is said to be in talks with BHP as a way to fend off Alcoa, according to a report in Canada's Globe and Mail newspaper, which cited unnamed sources.

The bidding battle rumors came amid a wave of takeover activity Wednesday: EMI Group Chief Executive Jim Fifield might be in the final stages of planning an offer to buy the music company, the New York Post reported. Rival Warner Music Group Corp. in the past has also expressed interest in buying EMI.

And late Tuesday, Payless ShoeSource Inc. said it will buy competing shoe store chain Stride Rite for about $800 million, while real estate investment trust Crescent Real Estate Equities Co. said it will be bought by another real estate investment firm, Morgan Stanley Real Estate, for about $2.34 billion.

In morning, the Dow Jones industrial average rose 38.93, or 0.29 percent, to 13,578.88.

Broader stock indicators were also higher. The Standard & Poor's 500 index advanced 3.13, or 0.21 percent, to 1,527.25, and the Nasdaq composite index gained 0.36, or 0.01 percent, to 2,588.38.

Bonds were little changed, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note at 4.83 percent, the same as late Tuesday.

In the wake of the Alcan's rejection, Alcoa rose $1.18, or 3 percent, to $40.14; Alcan rose $2.77, or 3.4 percent, to $83.80; and BHP Billiton rose 95 cents to $51.70.

Meanwhile, the Bancroft family, which controls Dow Jones & Co., are planning a private meeting on Wednesday to discuss a $5 billion bid by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp., according to a report in The Wall Street Journal, which is owned by Dow Jones.

Dow Jones rose $2, or 3.9 percent, to $53.46.

In addition to the flurry of deal-making, investors were cheered by retailers' earnings; Target Corp., the second-largest U.S. discount chain, reported before the bell that first-quarter profit beat projections due strong sales of spring merchandise. Target rose $2.03, or 3.5 percent, to $60.07.

In other corporate news, electronic heart devices maker Medtronic Inc. reported late Tuesday that fourth-quarter profit rose 10 percent to beat Wall Street projections. Medtronic rose $2.63, or 5.2 percent, to $53.46.

And Forest Laboratories Inc. and Cypress Biosciences Inc. both reported late Tuesday that a late-stage study on the depression drug Milnacipran showed positive results. Forest Laboratories jumped $4.28, or 8.2 percent, to $56.15, while Cypress Biosciences skyrocketed $8.97, or 107 percent, to $17.50.

Crude oil prices rose 8 cents to $65.59 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange ahead of the government's weekly report on gasoline and crude oil inventories. Gasoline prices have been soaring on worries that U.S. refiners aren't producing enough fuel to meet demand ahead of the Memorial Day holiday weekend.

There is little economic data expected to be released Wednesday, but investors might begin to take positions ahead of the Commerce Department's reports on durable goods and new home sales, due out Thursday.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies was up 0.08, or 0.01 percent, at 840.00.

Wednesday's stock advance came as Chinese stocks rose to a record for the third straight session Wednesday on optimism over reports the government may triple quotas for foreign investment in local bourses. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 1.5 percent to 4,173.71. The Shenzhen Composite Index rose 2.1 percent to 1,223.98, also a record close.

Japan's Nikkei stock average rose 0.14 percent. In afternoon trading, Britain's FTSE 100 was up 0.49 percent, Germany's DAX index added 0.86 percent, and France's CAC-40 rose 0.30 percent.

Holiday Prompts Early Releases

The holiday weekend brought about midweek releases from distributorsanxious to capitalize on moviegoers' extra days off. Here aresummaries of the movies reviewed Wednesday by Chicago Sun-Times filmcritic Roger Ebert.

"Faithful" (rated R, 91 minutes) stars Ryan O'Neal as a cheatinghusband who hires a hit man (Chazz Palminteri) to kill his wife(Cher). The material began as a play, and although director PaulMazursky has opened it up somewhat, it basically comes down to a lotof dialogue between Cher and Palminteri, Cher and O'Neal, and allthree of them. There's never the sense that anyone's life is reallyat risk. The performances have wit, but the movie is about dialogueand acting, not murder. Ebert's rating: (STAR)(STAR) 1/2

"Primal Fear" (rated R, 131 minutes) stars Richard Gere in one ofhis best performances as a flamboyant Chicago defense attorney whotakes on the case of a teenager accused of murdering an archbishop.As crime procedurals go, this is a good one, but the performances andthe smart dialogue are better than the plot. Laura Linney, JohnMahoney, Frances McDormand and Alfre Woodard do strong supportingwork, and Edward Norton as the "Butcher Boy of St. Mike's" creates acomplex, convincing character. Gere's work here is among his best.Ebert's rating: (STAR)(STAR)(STAR) 1/2"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate" (rated R, 108 minutes) starsMartin Lawrence as a ladies' man who lusts for a rich executiveplayed by Lynn Whitfield. As soon as he wins her heart, he straysinto the arms of another woman (Regina King). He's shameless, thekind of man who keeps the "Waiting to Exhale" generation waiting.But the first woman doesn't take his departure easily, which bringsabout a "Fatal Attraction" scenario. Good performances and aninteresting premise, but the film wanders off course too much to makethe story compelling. Ebert's rating: (STAR)(STAR) 1/2

China auto sales jump 78 percent in September

China's vehicle sales vaulted 78 percent in September from a year earlier, widening a lead over the U.S. as the world's top auto market, with sales spurred by tax cuts and government stimulus spending.

Overall vehicle sales totaled 1.33 million units, while passenger car sales climbed 84 percent to 1.02 million units, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported.

Total sales for the first nine months of the year rose to 9.66 million units, up 34 percent from a year earlier, it said.

September was the seventh month that China's auto sales, boosted by tax cuts and subsidies as part of Beijing's stimulus, exceeded 1.1 million units. Sales in smaller cities have been booming as automakers rush to woo first-time car buyers with new models.

China leads the world in total 2009 sales, with the U.S. in second place with January-September sales at about 7.85 million units. U.S. sales fell 23 percent from a year earlier in September to just under 746,000, following a summer buying spree driven by big discounts to consumers.

Given the weakness in other major markets, global automakers are looking to China to drive revenues amid sluggish demand elsewhere.

General Motors saw total sales for January-September surge 55 percent to nearly 1.3 million vehicles. Ford Motor Co. said sales rose 32 percent in the first nine months of the year to 316,639 units, with sales in September jumping nearly 80 percent from the year before.

Other foreign automakers have reported similar, hefty double-digit sales growth.

China, with 1.3 billion people, has long been expected to overtake the United States as the biggest vehicle market. But the U.S. economic slump hastened that shift by depressing American sales while China surged ahead.

"The China market we expect to surpass the U.S. market in size for both the right and the wrong reasons," General Motors Co.'s CEO Fritz Henderson told reporters in Shanghai on Tuesday.

Henderson predicted a "very modest recovery" in 2010 for the U.S. market.

But China, he said, would continue to enjoy very strong growth.

"The China market has benefited from economic stimulus that has generated primary demand. We see substantial opportunities in product-driven, competition-driven growth," he said.

Former ally of Philippine leader backs impeachment

A former key ally of Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo endorsed an impeachment complaint against her on Saturday.

Former House Speaker Jose de Venecia said not endorsing the complaint "would in itself constitute a crime against the Filipino people."

"As a matter of personal conscience, of public duty to our people, and in consideration of the highest national interest, I am endorsing this impeachment complaint without reservation," he said in a statement.

De Venecia told reporters he was willing to testify against Arroyo in the complaint filed last week by the president's opponents, including his son, Jose de Venecia III.

It was unclear what effect de Venecia's support would have on the complaint, which accuses Arroyo of corruption, abuse of power, violating the constitution and perpetrating human rights abuses. It has not yet been sent to the full house for a vote.

Arroyo political adviser Gabriel Claudio downplayed de Venecia's support for the impeachment bid.

"The administration is confident of being able to defend itself and the president from any issue raised," Claudio said.

Arroyo, who was swept to power in 2001 after then President Joseph Estrada was ousted by a nonviolent "people power" revolt, has steadfastly denied any wrongdoing. She won a six-year term in a presidential election in 2004.

She has survived four attempted power grabs and three earlier impeachment bids that included allegations she cheated in the 2004 elections.

De Venecia led the House of Representatives in blocking two of the three earlier impeachment complaints.

But he fell out of favor with Arroyo after his son testified last year in Senate hearings into allegations of bribery during the bidding process for a government contract. Arroyo's husband was implicated in the scandal, although the president has denied he was involved in any wrongdoing.

"This fight is not my son's fight alone. The complainants represent a wide segment of national society," de Venecia said. "Their fight is part of the nation's search for truth and justice."

SCRATCHING for A NICHE // `Catalog glut' spells shakeout for mail-order retailers

For a sign of the times in the specialty mail-order industry,check out the new Fishing Electronics Warehouse catalog.

It doesn't offer a broad array of sporting goods, or of huntingand fishing supplies or even just fishing supplies. Instead, it'strying to hook customers solely with electronic fishing gadgets:sonar fish-finders, marine radios and the like.

"When you get down to that kind of pinpointing, that's anindication of the level of competition," said analyst Steve Ashley ofBlunt, Ellis and Loewi. "To find a new market niche, people aretargeting very narrow markets. The opportunities are becomingfinite."

Add to that the recent increases in postage and paper prices,and a hot growth business is beginning to brace for a shakeout.

Industry experts worry about a "catalog glut" in the nation'smailboxes. The number mailed has nearly doubled in the past fiveyears to 20 billion in 1987, and catalog sales have grown more than10 percent annually to $56 billion last year, Chicago consultantMaxwell Sroge estimates.

"It used to be a customer got a catalog and a couple of piecesof mail. Now a customer goes out and picks up 10 catalogs and acouple of pieces of mail," said Rob Longendyke, spokesman for SpiegelInc., the Oak Brook-based catalog retailer. "A lot of smallercompanies are going to have trouble competing."

This month's postage increase doesn't help. The third-classmail rate, which covers most mail-order catalogs, soared by 25percent. That jump, on the heels of a 1985 increase, will costmail-order companies more than $500 million in 1988, said Sroge."It's a real problem."

Because of the higher costs, catalog retailers will be moreselective about who gets their books, analysts say. The focus willbe on beefing up sales with established customers rather than rentingmailing lists to prospect for new ones.

The companies also are searching for ways to minimize thepostage impact. Some are considering lighter-weight andsmaller-sized paper, a double benefit because the cost of paper hasjumped about 10 percent in the past year.

Many are planning to experiment with new methods of delivery,such as using private carriers or inserts in newspapers andmagazines. The firm Lillian Vernon, for instance, last monthincluded an abbreviated version of its gift catalog in 1.2 millionissues of the Sunday New York Times.

Most will turn to the simplest solution and pass the costs on tothe customer. Leading that charge is the Land's End specialtyapparel catalog, which is raising its shipping rate from $3 to $3.50per order this spring.

"Postage is a very costly element," said Gander MountainPresident Ralph Freitag, who moved up a mailing of his springsporting goods catalog by a week to avoid paying the increase. "Therewill be a lot of brainstorming and soul-searching about how to getaround those added costs."

The higher costs put a premium on squeezing more business froman existing customer base, and that means improving service. Issuessuch as ordering convenience and timely delivery are becoming moreimportant.

The toll-free 800 phone line "may become a cost of doingbusiness," said Senior Vice President Fred Hochberg of LillianVernon, which has a quarter-million Chicago households on its mailinglist.

Fashion apparel catalogs and others whose customers tend tospend a lot each time they order already do much of their businessover the 800 lines, paying the toll for their customers, he said.But the average sale from more gadget-oriented catalog companies likeLillian Vernon, Brookstone Tools and Williams-Sonoma cookware hasn'tbeen considered high enough to support the free service.Nevertheless, he said, "People feel they're entitled to it."

Customers also are demanding fast, error-free delivery, and inresponse to that, Lillian Vernon is closing its antiquated New Yorkdistribution and warehouse operation and moving it to a modern plantin Virginia, he said. At the new facility, the company hopes to shipevery order within three days.

"It's coming down to holding on to the customer," said Hochberg."There's a lot of growth left in generating more sales per customer.Service helps build loyalty."

Some analysts agree that the loyalty of the existing customerbase will be paramount. "Future growth is going to be moredifficult," said Ashley. "There's a growing demand for catalogretailing, but the rate of growth in circulation is outpacing demand.In the next five years, I think you'll see more mergers andacquisitions of catalog companies . . . especially among those withseparate product lines, but a similar customer base."

That consolidation already may be starting, with Spiegel'sannouncement two weeks ago that it will pay $23 million for HoneybeeInc., which sells apparel through catalogs and specialty stores towealthy working women.

That's the same market that Spiegel targets, and a spokesmansaid the company hopes to get new customers from Honeybee's mailinglist.

Other analysts are more bullish, saying growth in the industrywill continue unabated.

"The consumer increasingly is looking at mail-order as a way tobuy," said Sroge in Chicago. "Good catalogs will continue exceptionalgrowth. They haven't tapped all the specialty segments."

Established retailers expanding their catalog operations,including Chicago's Marshall Field's and Carson Pirie Scott, shouldhelp contribute to strong catalog sales gains, he said.

Analyst Daniel Barry of Kidder, Peabody in New York said,"They'll have cycles the same as store retailers, but they'llcontinue to gain market share." Why will catalogs outpaceconventional store retailing? "Convenience is the No. 1, No. 2 andNo. 3 reasons."

понедельник, 12 марта 2012 г.

Amaro to replace Gillick as Phillies GM

Ruben Amaro Jr. will replace Pat Gillick as general manager of the World Series champion Philadelphia Phillies on Monday.

Amaro just completed his 10th season as assistant GM and was considered the front-runner for the job after Gillick said last year this would be his last season.

The Phillies will introduce Amaro at a news conference Monday, just five days after the team beat the Tampa Bay Rays to capture the second championship in franchise history.

Amaro got the nod over Mike Arbuckle, who spent the last 15 years with the Phillies. Arbuckle was the director of scouting for his first seven seasons in Philadelphia, and became an assistant GM in October 2001.

Amaro, 43, joined the Phillies immediately after his playing career ended in 1998. He worked under former GM Ed Wade for seven seasons and the last three with Gillick.

Britain, France Back U.S. on Shiite Air Cover

British and French officials said Tuesday they have agreed to aU.S. proposal to block Iraqi air attacks against Shiite Muslims insouthern Iraq, declaring any Iraqi aircraft violating the "no fly"zone will be shot down.

British Prime Minister John Major, accusing Iraqi PresidentSaddam Hussein of "systematic murder, genocide" against the Shiites,said Tuesday that allied aircraft would patrol a broad area ofsouthern Iraq to enforce the ban.

"We will instruct the Iraqis not to fly in that area. They willbe attacked if they fly in the area that is proscribed," Major saidin an interview with a British television station, the Reuter newsagency reported from London.

In Paris, French Foreign Minister Roland Dumas echoed Major'sremarks, saying the allies would extend much the same protection tothe Shiites that they already extend to Iraq's Kurdish minority northof the 36th parallel.

Bush administration officials have said the new security zonewould include the vast chunk of Iraqi territory south of the 32ndparallel, effectively grounding Iraqi flights in all but a narrowstrip across the country's central portion.

U.S. military officials say the ban can be enforced using AirForce and Navy aircraft already in the Persian Gulf region, andanalysts expressed doubt that Iraq would risk any more of its alreadydiminished air force by trying to defy it.

Nevertheless, the plan is not without risks for the Bushadministration, which fears the possible creation in southern Iraq ofa breakaway state under the control of fundamentalist Shiites linkedto neighboring Iran.

Saudi Arabia's Sunni Muslim leaders are especially leery aboutlending support to the Shiites, although U.S. officials have said inrecent days the Saudis appear to have accepted the idea thatHussein's steady escalation of military activity in the south demandsa firm response.

The security zone proposal was spurred by what Pentagonofficials described as an escalating military campaign against ShiiteMuslims in southern Iraq. Shiites constitute nearly 60 percent ofIraq's 18.2 million people and have long chafed under Hussein'sgovernment.

The center of Shiite resistance is in the south. In the chaosthat followed the Persian Gulf War, Shiites staged a rebellionagainst Hussein's forces, but the uprising was soon quelled and therebels were driven into the marshes or across the border into Iran.

Iraqi military's attacks on the Shiites have escalated recentlyfrom a relatively low-level counterinsurgency campaign to whatPentagon chief spokesman Pete Williams Tuesday described as "a moregeneralized attack against the Shia population."

Military May Ease Standards for Recruits

Faced with higher recruiting goals, the Pentagon is quietly looking for ways to make it easier for people with minor criminal records to join the military, The Associated Press has learned.

The review, in its early stages, comes as the number of Army recruits needing waivers for bad behavior _ such as trying drugs, stealing, carrying weapons on school grounds and fighting _ rose from 15 percent in 2006 to 18 percent this year. And it reflects the services' growing use of criminal, health and other waivers to build their ranks.

Overall, about three in every 10 recruits must get a waiver, according to Pentagon statistics obtained by AP, and about two-thirds of those approved in recent years have been for criminal behavior. Some recruits must get more than one waiver to cover things ranging from any criminal record, to health problems such as asthma or flat feet, to low aptitude scores _ and even for some tattoos.

The goal of the review is to make cumbersome waiver requirements consistent across the services _ the Army, Marine Corps, Navy and Air Force _ and reduce the number of petty crimes that now trigger the process. Still, some Army officers worry that disciplinary problems will grow as more soldiers with records, past drug use and behavior problems are brought in.

Lt. Gen. Michael Rochelle, the Army's deputy chief of staff for personnel, said the review is necessary. Now, he said, many recruits who were arrested as juveniles for what can be considered youthful indiscretions _ minor fights or theft _ are forced to get waivers even if they were never convicted of the crime.

"I do believe it needs to be done," Rochelle said of the waiver review. "There are really anomalies out there."

The waivers require more time, paperwork and investigation, from detailed health screenings and doctor referrals to testimonials about past bad behavior. Depending on the seriousness, the final decision can be made by senior recruiting officers or higher-ranking commanders.

In addition, many waiver requirements differ from service to service, and some officials and recruiters say the policies should be more uniform.

The starkest difference involves Marines and drug use. The Marines require a waiver for one-time marijuana use, while the other services don't, and 69 percent of conduct waivers for Marines who joined from October 2006 to June 2007 were for previous drug use. It was 12 percent for the Army.

The bulk of the Army's conduct waivers during that time _ 71 percent _ were for serious misdemeanors, which can include thefts worth more than $500, any incident involving a dangerous weapon on school grounds, or minor assaults and fights. A waiver is required even if the recruit was a juvenile and the charge was dismissed after restitution, community service or other conditions were met.

According to the Pentagon data, the bulk of all conduct waivers are for recruits involved in either drug offenses or serious misdemeanors. Over the past five years, the overall percentage of recruits involved in serious misdemeanors has grown.

A bit more than 75 percent of the Marine waivers from October 2006 through June 2007 were for conduct, compared with about 73 percent the previous two years. In both years, the bulk of the remaining waivers were for medical issues.

Similarly, about 77 percent of the waivers for Air Force recruits in 2003 were for conduct, compared with 80.8 percent through June 2007. The Navy was the only service that saw a decline, with 56.7 of waivers in 2003 for conduct, compared with 40.3 percent through June 2007.

Relaxing some of the waiver requirements may make it easier for the Army to meet increased pressure for recruits in the next few years.

The Army is already strained by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and needs to grow to meet those demands and be prepared to respond to crises in any other hot spot.

The Pentagon has recommended the Army be increased by about 65,000 soldiers to a total of 547,000, and the Marines be increased by 27,000 to 202,000. The services will either have to bring in more new people or convince more current soldiers and Marines to stay on.

Army recruiters attending a recent conference in Denver said they often encounter would-be soldiers whose records are tainted by minor offenses.

Several related the story of a 15-year-old who was trying to smoke out bees in a hive and accidentally set the hive on fire. The flames spread to a nearby house and caused damage. Police charged the youth with arson as a juvenile. At age 22, he tried to join the Army, and officials had to go through the waiver process to get him in.

In another instance, detailed by the Pentagon, two 14-year-olds had a fight at school, and police charged both with aggravated assault. One was charged with using a deadly weapon _ a shoe. That person is now 18, and needs a waiver to join the service.

Not everyone, however, is enthusiastic about relaxing the regulations.

At Fort Sill, Okla., Army officers said they already spend a lot of time dealing with discipline problems. And in a meeting with Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a number of officers vigorously nodded their heads when he asked if that was a concern.

One officer told Mullen that when he was in Iraq he would spend long hours into the night dealing with "problem children." Mullen later said he is not convinced that increasing waivers leads to more disciplinary issues, noting that it is not unusual for officers to have problem troops. But he said the military will keep an eye on it.

Others suggest the need for more criminal behavior waivers may, in part, be a sign of the times.

The Pentagon's top personnel official noted the Marines' policy on one-time marijuana use and wryly wondered if even members of Congress could pass muster.

"That's a pretty tough standard," said David S.C. Chu, undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness. "Not to be cheeky about this, but (if) we apply that standard to our legislative overseers, a significant fraction would need waivers to join the United States military."

___

On the Net:

Defense Department: http://www.defenselink.mil

(This version CORRECTS in paragraph to 2006, sted 1996.)

Stryker Update

While there might not be any formal criteria for earning the "ubiquitous" moniker, the Stryker Brigade Combat Team (SBCT) has certainly become a familiar presence in U.S. military operations. As of this writing, the Stryker family of vehicle variants within the SBCT are on their 15th theater deployment and will be fielded next year to a ninth brigade, based at Fort Hood, Texas.

Speaking in conjunction with the AUSA Annual Meeting and Exposition in October, David Dopp, project manager, Stryker Brigade Combat Team, provided a historical outline of program history as well as an update on recent and pending activities surrounding the 10 different variants in the Stryker vehicle family.

Dopp noted two primary groupings within the 10 Stryker variants. The first eight are: infantry carrier vehicle (ICV), reconnaissance vehicle (RV), mortar carrier (MC), command vehicle (CV), fire support vehicle (FSV), engineer squad vehicle (ESV), medical evacuation vehicle (MEV) and antitank guided missile (ATGM) vehicle. This group is currently in production. *The remaining two variants - nuclear, biological and chemical reconnaissance vehicle (NBCRV) and mobile gun system (MGS) - are still in lowrate initial production.

"We took our first deliveries back in February of 2002," Dopp said. "Since then we have had a number of milestone decisions or other acquisition milestones largely having to do with the NBCRV and the MGS. That was until we got to the 2010-11 time frame, when we introduced the Double-V Hull [DVH], which provides a tremendous improvement in survivability. And we are fielding those as we speak."

A full-rate production review for NBCRV was scheduled for December, he said, adding, "The MGS is a little bit different twist. At this point in time we are not going forward into full-rate production with that."

Turning to the DVH design, Dopp referenced an initial acquisition decision memorandum (ADM) for 450 vehicles with a second ADM to build an additional 292, which were received in late September and early October.

"We needed to deliver 150 of the Double-V Hulls by the middle of May in order to deploy the first ones to Afghanistan," explained Mike Cannon, senior vice president for ground combat systems at General Dynamics Land Systems. "We actually delivered 177."

Offering the industry side of the Stryker program at the AUSA Annual Meeting, Cannon quantified, "There are now 200 on the ground and 189 in the hands of soldiers - and saving lives."

Contrary to assumptions based on name alone, the DVH includes a number of system enhancements in addition to a new hull design. While the hull typically protects from overblast or ballistic penetration of the crew space, other survivability features include energy-attenuating seats, opposing seat foot rests, reinforcing bars/stiffeners that eliminate crush space in the crew area, suffer brackets to hold heavy components in place, and the addition (of fuel distribution shutoff and manual fire suppression switches in the rear crew compartment.

"The Army has now agreed to buy two [DVH] brigade sets worth of theater-provided equipment," Cannon said. "We have 115 of that second brigade on order right now, and 177 have been approved in reprogramming through Congress, Those should be on contract by the end of October [for a total of the 292 identified by Dopp in the second ADM]. So that's another 292. They don't need ail 330 [number of Strykers in an SBCT] because of the 450 in the original order. So that makes up the two full brigade sets of theater-provided equipment with training assets, battle damage replacement assets and floats."

Plans call for the two brigade sets of DVH Strykers to remain in theater with units "falling in" on the equipment.

"In order to be able to reset them, because of the harsh conditions in Afghanistan, they felt they needed a second brigade set, even though they will only have one unit fall in on a brigade set at a time," Cannon said, "but this way they will have a free flow of fresh vehicles in the fight."

Cannon noted that the company had recently offered the government a bundling deal that would consolidate a number of pending production activities and additional DVH conversions with resulting savings "as high as $60 million."

Asked about possible new Stryker variants such as the notional medical treatment vehicle prototype. Cannon acknowledged that "there is an operational need statement at U.S. Army Central Command right now that asks for 12 of them to go with the next deploying unit.

"They want them to be Double-V. We'll see. We could do the conversion on that as well since there are some medical evacuation vehicles that don't have a home and are still available.

"Basically it is just a kit to change the medical evacuation vehicle to a medical treatment vehicle. We would do the [DVH] conversion and add the kit at the same time. But we would need to get started soon if they want them to be available for their deployment."

Another potential variant expansion could include a 105 mm mobile Stryker artillery system. General Dynamics has been testing and received man-rating on a prototype in South Africa.

"It's a basic Stryker hull with a Dene! turret/gun system on it," he noted. "We are able to fire ranges equivalent to current 155 mm howitzers, and with the kind of ammunition that is now available for 105s you can get nearly the same kill radius as with a 155. So we have talked to the Artillery School. We know that the Stryker brigades would rather have that vehicle over towing around an M777. But we'll have to see how that works out."

The company has also developed and displayed a prototype Stryker recovery vehicle variant, although no acquisition efforts have resulted to date.

"We are also strongly pushing Stryker as the AMPV vehicle of choice [armored multipurpose vehicle - replacement for the M113]/' Cannon concluded, "because we don't think you have to do anything to a Stryker in order to replace 113s. And that's why we have three vehicle designs here on the floor at AUSA 2011 : a medical evacuation vehicle, the best ambulance in the world; an infantry carrier vehicle, which would be the M113 utility; and a command variant, which would be the M577 equivalent."

[Sidebar]

A U.S. Army Stryker armored vehicle prepares to engage in a live-fire training exercise during Exercise Key Resolve/ Foal Eagle 2008 in South Korea.

General Dynamics displayed this Doublet Hull Stryker variant at the 2011 AUSA Annual Meeting and Exposition in October.

Baccusi, Ippolito

Baccusi, Ippolito

Baccusi, Ippolito, Italian composer; b. Mantua, c. 1550; d. Verona, Sept. 2, 1608. He served as asst. maestro di cappella at San Marco in Venice. By 1568 he was in Ravenna, where he pursued his training. By 1572 he was in Verona and served as maestro di cappella at S. Eufemia. After holding that position at Mantua (1583–92), he returned to Verona as choirmaster of the Cathedral. He publ. six vols, of masses (1570–96), seven vols, of madrigals (1570–1605), and other vocal works. His output reveals the influence of the Venetian masters.

—Nicolas Slonimsky/Laura Kuhn/Dennis McIntire

Edda Mussolini Ciano, 85, Daughter of WWII Dictator

ROME Edda Mussolini Ciano, 85, the daughter of Italy's wartimeFascist dictator whose husband was executed by her father's regime,has died, doctors said Sunday.

Ciano had been ill for some time. She died Saturday night ofcardiac arrest related to lung and kidney failure in a Rome hospital.

The oldest and favorite of Benito Mussolini's five children,she is best remembered for an episode in which her father refused tostop the execution of her husband, Galeazzo Ciano.

Galeazzo Ciano, a playboy count, held various top Cabinet postsunder Mussolini in the 1930s and in the early years of World War II.

In July, 1943, he voted against Mussolini at a Cabinet meetingthat led to the dictator's arrest and the fall of Fascism.

Under orders from Adolf Hitler, occupying German troops freedMussolini and installed him as head of a puppet regime known as theSocial Republic of Salo, based in northern Italy.

The new regime found Galeazzo Ciano guilty of treason andordered him executed. Mussolini turned a deaf ear to his daughter'spleas for a pardon and Ciano was shot by a firing squad in 1944.

Edda Ciano helped smuggle her husband's diaries and documentson Italo-German relations to Switzerland in the vain hope of swappingthem with the Germans for her husband's life.

Her direct appeal to Hitler, whom she admired from an earlyage, also failed.

After the execution, Mrs. Ciano, a determined Fascist who wasone of her father's closest advisers in the 1930s, disavowed him andthe family name.

"You are no longer my father for me. I renounce the nameMussolini," she wrote to him.

After the war Mrs. Ciano lived quietly in Rome.

She broke her public silence on wartime events in a 1975 book,My Testimony, and several years before her death she attended apublic mass in memory of her father.

Edda Mussolini Ciano was born in 1910 in the Mussolini family'shome province of Forli in central Italy. She married Galeazzo Cianoin 1930. They had three children, Fabrizio, Raimonda and Marzio.She is survived by Fabrizio and Raimonda.

среда, 7 марта 2012 г.

Parents file lawsuit in China against dairy firm

The parents of a baby allegedly sickened in China's tainted milk crisis are suing one of the country's biggest dairies in the first known lawsuit stemming from the scandal, a lawyer said Thursday.

Although product liability lawsuits have become more common in recent years, the lawyer, Ji Cheng, said he would not know until next week if the court in Henan province would take the case.

"The court will make the decision whether to accept this case after the National Day holiday," Ji said told The Associated Press. China is marking its founding with a weeklong holiday, and government agencies are closed.

The hospitalized 14-month-old from central China's Henan province was fed infant formula made by Sanlu Group Co. from birth, according to a report by Caijing, a leading Chinese business magazine.

Lawyers said they had not heard of any other civil lawsuits being filed in response to the melamine contamination of liquid milk, yogurt and other products made with milk. Four infants have died and more than 50,000 have become ill after drinking the contaminated formula, which has been linked to kidney stones.

The lawsuit comes amid increasing public awareness of an individual's legal rights in China. Some parents who lost their children when shoddily built schools collapsed in a massive earthquake in May reportedly tried to sue local governments, but were offered cash in return for signing pledges not to pursue legal action.

Ji said one of the sick child's parents filed a lawsuit in a court in Zhenping county seeking US$22,000 (150,000 yuan) in compensation from Sanlu for medical, travel and other expenses incurred after the child developed kidney stones. The amount could go up because the child is still being treated.

China's State Council, the Cabinet, has ordered hospitals to provide free treatment for sick infants, but the baby is at Beijing Children's Hospital, which will only offer free treatment to children diagnosed ill after Sept. 12, when the scandal broke, Caijing magazine said.

One lawyer suggested his profession was under pressure to not accept lawsuits connected with the scandal.

"About one week ago, the Beijing Judicial Bureau asked Beijing lawyers to attend a meeting and requested them not to accept problematic milk powder-related cases," said Zhou Shifeng, who was out of town and did not attend the meeting.

Other Beijing lawyers told The AP they had not come under any pressure to reject such cases.

The latest government tests on liquid milk products, including liquid milk and yogurt, by 65 different companies showed no melamine contamination, according to results posted Thursday on the Web site of China's food safety administration.

Samples had been collected from 22 major cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, according to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.

However, on Wednesday, China said tests showed that 15 more companies that make milk powder products for adults were found to be using contaminated milk.

Thirty-one samples of Chinese milk powder provided by 20 companies were found tainted with melamine after new testing, according to data seen Wednesday on the Web site. Five of those companies had already been fingered in the scandal. Product safety officials could not be reached for comment.

The scandal has sparked global concern about Chinese food imports and recalls in several countries of Chinese-made products including milk powders, biscuits and candies such as the widely sold White Rabbit sweets, which have been pulled from shelves in the U.S., Europe and Asia.

Officials in the United States on Wednesday reported finding tainted White Rabbit candies for sale at Asian food markets in the state of New Jersey, after finding them earlier in California and Hawaii. Officials in Germany said they had discovered them for sale in the southern state of Baden Wuerttemburg.

The Shanghai-based maker of the candy, Guan Sheng Yuan Co., said last week it was halting production of the sticky, taffy-like confection, an iconic brand beloved by generations of Chinese.

Alternative Medicine Goes Mainstream in Quest for Health.

By Wendy Y. Lawton, The Oregonian, Portland, Ore. Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News

Sep. 4--Massage, herbs, acupuncture and other alternative treatments are here to stay. And boomers aren't the only ones embracing them.

Their children -- and their parents -- are trying everything from aromatherapy to yoga to stay healthy or get well, according to a new survey by Harvard Medical School researchers. The survey found that 68 percent of adults have used at least one kind of alternative or complementary therapy. Nearly half stuck with at least one treatment as long as 20 years.

But that doesn't mean consumers are ditching their doctors, according to a companion Harvard survey published today in the Annals of Internal Medicine. They're using traditional and alternative treatments in tandem.

The national alternative medicine trend, which had an early start in the Northwest, cuts across gender, race, ethnicity, region and education level. It also cuts across generations.

Baby boomers -- born between 1946 and 1964 -- helped alternative treatments grow and diversify in the 1960s and 1970s. (Think whole foods and biofeedback.) But they didn't invent the trend. Three in 10 of their parents had tried natural medicine by age 33, the first survey showed.

But it's boomer progeny that promises to keep the $30 billion a year industry humming for years. The survey found that seven in 10 people under age 40 have tried alternative or complementary care.

Consider Titania Bridges, a 29-year-old Portland surgical technician named for a Shakespeare fairy queen and raised a vegetarian. "I grew up in health food stores," she said. "I've been drinking carrot juice since age 2."

At 16, Bridges bought her first book on herbs and had her first massage. At 18, she discovered acupuncture. Today Bridges uses lavender oil on her two children's cuts and dispenses homeopathic belladonna for fevers. She rotates visits among a chiropractor, a naturopath and a medical doctor.

"I don't shun Western medicine," she said. "The technology is amazing, and it does miraculous things. But natural medicine is easier on the body."

The diversity of users and a half-century of steady growth in alternative therapies busts a couple of myths, according to Ronald Kessler, lead author of the first survey.

"The findings really dispel two ideas, namely that complementary and alternative medicine is just a passing fad, and that it is used by one particular segment of society," the Harvard health policy professor said.

The first survey, published two weeks ago in the Annals of Internal Medicine, was based on telephone interviews with 2,049 randomly chosen adults in 48 states.

Researchers at Harvard and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston used a broad definition of natural medicine -- 20 treatments ranging from chiropractic care to megavitamin use.

These same parameters were used in an influential 1998 Harvard report that showed explosive growth in alternative medicine use and spending throughout the 1990s.

The new surveys dig further. Although the first shows who is using alternative treatments, the second aims to answer why and how.

In a national poll of 831 adults who use both traditional and alternative therapies, four of five said the double-barreled approach was better than using either therapy alone. Confidence in both kinds of providers, meanwhile, ran high.

Consumers surveyed said natural medicine was generally more helpful for chronic conditions, such as arthritis. Conventional medicine, they said, was more helpful for acute or specialized problems, such as lung conditions.

"The findings show that people value both kinds of medicine," said Dr. David Eisenberg, a Harvard professor and director of the Center for Alternative Medicine Research and Education at Beth Israel Deaconess. "People are seeking truly complementary care."

That's the case with Chico Senn. Western medicine saved his life. Eastern medicine is letting him enjoy it.

In 1993, the 69-year-old Gladstone man was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer that had traveled to his brain. Doctors told him he had a 4 percent chance of living past six months.

But surgeons removed the brain cancer. Radiation treatments and chemotherapy shrank the tumor in his lung. And Senn survived. By 1999, however, he was in constant pain. His breath was short. He started receiving hospice care.

Then Kaiser Permanente sent acupuncturist Lisa Rohleder to his door. Senn was skeptical, but the needle treatments eased his breathing and his pain. Now Senn, a retired clothing-maker, can play nine holes of golf. His daily dose of morphine has dropped dramatically.

"If I didn't have that brain operation, I wouldn't be around," he said. "And if I didn't get the acupuncture, I'd be a different person. I use both programs because they work."

Senn's doctor knows about his acupuncture therapy. But the Harvard researchers found that about two-thirds of people surveyed don't keep their doctors in the loop.

Dr. Susan Tolle, an internist and ethicist at Oregon Health & Science University, said doctors may not need to know about a yoga class or massage visit. But possibly dangerous drug-herb combinations cry out for better communication.

"Do we need to ask about everything? No," Tolle said. "But complementary medicine is so common, we ought to be asking a lot more than we are. That's the most powerful message."

To see more of The Oregonian, or to subscribe the newspaper, go to http://www.oregonian.com

(c) 2001, The Oregonian, Portland, Ore. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News.

Alternative Medicine Goes Mainstream in Quest for Health.

By Wendy Y. Lawton, The Oregonian, Portland, Ore. Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News

Sep. 4--Massage, herbs, acupuncture and other alternative treatments are here to stay. And boomers aren't the only ones embracing them.

Their children -- and their parents -- are trying everything from aromatherapy to yoga to stay healthy or get well, according to a new survey by Harvard Medical School researchers. The survey found that 68 percent of adults have used at least one kind of alternative or complementary therapy. Nearly half stuck with at least one treatment as long as 20 years.

But that doesn't mean consumers are ditching their doctors, according to a companion Harvard survey published today in the Annals of Internal Medicine. They're using traditional and alternative treatments in tandem.

The national alternative medicine trend, which had an early start in the Northwest, cuts across gender, race, ethnicity, region and education level. It also cuts across generations.

Baby boomers -- born between 1946 and 1964 -- helped alternative treatments grow and diversify in the 1960s and 1970s. (Think whole foods and biofeedback.) But they didn't invent the trend. Three in 10 of their parents had tried natural medicine by age 33, the first survey showed.

But it's boomer progeny that promises to keep the $30 billion a year industry humming for years. The survey found that seven in 10 people under age 40 have tried alternative or complementary care.

Consider Titania Bridges, a 29-year-old Portland surgical technician named for a Shakespeare fairy queen and raised a vegetarian. "I grew up in health food stores," she said. "I've been drinking carrot juice since age 2."

At 16, Bridges bought her first book on herbs and had her first massage. At 18, she discovered acupuncture. Today Bridges uses lavender oil on her two children's cuts and dispenses homeopathic belladonna for fevers. She rotates visits among a chiropractor, a naturopath and a medical doctor.

"I don't shun Western medicine," she said. "The technology is amazing, and it does miraculous things. But natural medicine is easier on the body."

The diversity of users and a half-century of steady growth in alternative therapies busts a couple of myths, according to Ronald Kessler, lead author of the first survey.

"The findings really dispel two ideas, namely that complementary and alternative medicine is just a passing fad, and that it is used by one particular segment of society," the Harvard health policy professor said.

The first survey, published two weeks ago in the Annals of Internal Medicine, was based on telephone interviews with 2,049 randomly chosen adults in 48 states.

Researchers at Harvard and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston used a broad definition of natural medicine -- 20 treatments ranging from chiropractic care to megavitamin use.

These same parameters were used in an influential 1998 Harvard report that showed explosive growth in alternative medicine use and spending throughout the 1990s.

The new surveys dig further. Although the first shows who is using alternative treatments, the second aims to answer why and how.

In a national poll of 831 adults who use both traditional and alternative therapies, four of five said the double-barreled approach was better than using either therapy alone. Confidence in both kinds of providers, meanwhile, ran high.

Consumers surveyed said natural medicine was generally more helpful for chronic conditions, such as arthritis. Conventional medicine, they said, was more helpful for acute or specialized problems, such as lung conditions.

"The findings show that people value both kinds of medicine," said Dr. David Eisenberg, a Harvard professor and director of the Center for Alternative Medicine Research and Education at Beth Israel Deaconess. "People are seeking truly complementary care."

That's the case with Chico Senn. Western medicine saved his life. Eastern medicine is letting him enjoy it.

In 1993, the 69-year-old Gladstone man was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer that had traveled to his brain. Doctors told him he had a 4 percent chance of living past six months.

But surgeons removed the brain cancer. Radiation treatments and chemotherapy shrank the tumor in his lung. And Senn survived. By 1999, however, he was in constant pain. His breath was short. He started receiving hospice care.

Then Kaiser Permanente sent acupuncturist Lisa Rohleder to his door. Senn was skeptical, but the needle treatments eased his breathing and his pain. Now Senn, a retired clothing-maker, can play nine holes of golf. His daily dose of morphine has dropped dramatically.

"If I didn't have that brain operation, I wouldn't be around," he said. "And if I didn't get the acupuncture, I'd be a different person. I use both programs because they work."

Senn's doctor knows about his acupuncture therapy. But the Harvard researchers found that about two-thirds of people surveyed don't keep their doctors in the loop.

Dr. Susan Tolle, an internist and ethicist at Oregon Health & Science University, said doctors may not need to know about a yoga class or massage visit. But possibly dangerous drug-herb combinations cry out for better communication.

"Do we need to ask about everything? No," Tolle said. "But complementary medicine is so common, we ought to be asking a lot more than we are. That's the most powerful message."

To see more of The Oregonian, or to subscribe the newspaper, go to http://www.oregonian.com

(c) 2001, The Oregonian, Portland, Ore. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News.

Alternative Medicine Goes Mainstream in Quest for Health.

By Wendy Y. Lawton, The Oregonian, Portland, Ore. Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News

Sep. 4--Massage, herbs, acupuncture and other alternative treatments are here to stay. And boomers aren't the only ones embracing them.

Their children -- and their parents -- are trying everything from aromatherapy to yoga to stay healthy or get well, according to a new survey by Harvard Medical School researchers. The survey found that 68 percent of adults have used at least one kind of alternative or complementary therapy. Nearly half stuck with at least one treatment as long as 20 years.

But that doesn't mean consumers are ditching their doctors, according to a companion Harvard survey published today in the Annals of Internal Medicine. They're using traditional and alternative treatments in tandem.

The national alternative medicine trend, which had an early start in the Northwest, cuts across gender, race, ethnicity, region and education level. It also cuts across generations.

Baby boomers -- born between 1946 and 1964 -- helped alternative treatments grow and diversify in the 1960s and 1970s. (Think whole foods and biofeedback.) But they didn't invent the trend. Three in 10 of their parents had tried natural medicine by age 33, the first survey showed.

But it's boomer progeny that promises to keep the $30 billion a year industry humming for years. The survey found that seven in 10 people under age 40 have tried alternative or complementary care.

Consider Titania Bridges, a 29-year-old Portland surgical technician named for a Shakespeare fairy queen and raised a vegetarian. "I grew up in health food stores," she said. "I've been drinking carrot juice since age 2."

At 16, Bridges bought her first book on herbs and had her first massage. At 18, she discovered acupuncture. Today Bridges uses lavender oil on her two children's cuts and dispenses homeopathic belladonna for fevers. She rotates visits among a chiropractor, a naturopath and a medical doctor.

"I don't shun Western medicine," she said. "The technology is amazing, and it does miraculous things. But natural medicine is easier on the body."

The diversity of users and a half-century of steady growth in alternative therapies busts a couple of myths, according to Ronald Kessler, lead author of the first survey.

"The findings really dispel two ideas, namely that complementary and alternative medicine is just a passing fad, and that it is used by one particular segment of society," the Harvard health policy professor said.

The first survey, published two weeks ago in the Annals of Internal Medicine, was based on telephone interviews with 2,049 randomly chosen adults in 48 states.

Researchers at Harvard and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston used a broad definition of natural medicine -- 20 treatments ranging from chiropractic care to megavitamin use.

These same parameters were used in an influential 1998 Harvard report that showed explosive growth in alternative medicine use and spending throughout the 1990s.

The new surveys dig further. Although the first shows who is using alternative treatments, the second aims to answer why and how.

In a national poll of 831 adults who use both traditional and alternative therapies, four of five said the double-barreled approach was better than using either therapy alone. Confidence in both kinds of providers, meanwhile, ran high.

Consumers surveyed said natural medicine was generally more helpful for chronic conditions, such as arthritis. Conventional medicine, they said, was more helpful for acute or specialized problems, such as lung conditions.

"The findings show that people value both kinds of medicine," said Dr. David Eisenberg, a Harvard professor and director of the Center for Alternative Medicine Research and Education at Beth Israel Deaconess. "People are seeking truly complementary care."

That's the case with Chico Senn. Western medicine saved his life. Eastern medicine is letting him enjoy it.

In 1993, the 69-year-old Gladstone man was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer that had traveled to his brain. Doctors told him he had a 4 percent chance of living past six months.

But surgeons removed the brain cancer. Radiation treatments and chemotherapy shrank the tumor in his lung. And Senn survived. By 1999, however, he was in constant pain. His breath was short. He started receiving hospice care.

Then Kaiser Permanente sent acupuncturist Lisa Rohleder to his door. Senn was skeptical, but the needle treatments eased his breathing and his pain. Now Senn, a retired clothing-maker, can play nine holes of golf. His daily dose of morphine has dropped dramatically.

"If I didn't have that brain operation, I wouldn't be around," he said. "And if I didn't get the acupuncture, I'd be a different person. I use both programs because they work."

Senn's doctor knows about his acupuncture therapy. But the Harvard researchers found that about two-thirds of people surveyed don't keep their doctors in the loop.

Dr. Susan Tolle, an internist and ethicist at Oregon Health & Science University, said doctors may not need to know about a yoga class or massage visit. But possibly dangerous drug-herb combinations cry out for better communication.

"Do we need to ask about everything? No," Tolle said. "But complementary medicine is so common, we ought to be asking a lot more than we are. That's the most powerful message."

To see more of The Oregonian, or to subscribe the newspaper, go to http://www.oregonian.com

(c) 2001, The Oregonian, Portland, Ore. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News.

Alternative Medicine Goes Mainstream in Quest for Health.

By Wendy Y. Lawton, The Oregonian, Portland, Ore. Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News

Sep. 4--Massage, herbs, acupuncture and other alternative treatments are here to stay. And boomers aren't the only ones embracing them.

Their children -- and their parents -- are trying everything from aromatherapy to yoga to stay healthy or get well, according to a new survey by Harvard Medical School researchers. The survey found that 68 percent of adults have used at least one kind of alternative or complementary therapy. Nearly half stuck with at least one treatment as long as 20 years.

But that doesn't mean consumers are ditching their doctors, according to a companion Harvard survey published today in the Annals of Internal Medicine. They're using traditional and alternative treatments in tandem.

The national alternative medicine trend, which had an early start in the Northwest, cuts across gender, race, ethnicity, region and education level. It also cuts across generations.

Baby boomers -- born between 1946 and 1964 -- helped alternative treatments grow and diversify in the 1960s and 1970s. (Think whole foods and biofeedback.) But they didn't invent the trend. Three in 10 of their parents had tried natural medicine by age 33, the first survey showed.

But it's boomer progeny that promises to keep the $30 billion a year industry humming for years. The survey found that seven in 10 people under age 40 have tried alternative or complementary care.

Consider Titania Bridges, a 29-year-old Portland surgical technician named for a Shakespeare fairy queen and raised a vegetarian. "I grew up in health food stores," she said. "I've been drinking carrot juice since age 2."

At 16, Bridges bought her first book on herbs and had her first massage. At 18, she discovered acupuncture. Today Bridges uses lavender oil on her two children's cuts and dispenses homeopathic belladonna for fevers. She rotates visits among a chiropractor, a naturopath and a medical doctor.

"I don't shun Western medicine," she said. "The technology is amazing, and it does miraculous things. But natural medicine is easier on the body."

The diversity of users and a half-century of steady growth in alternative therapies busts a couple of myths, according to Ronald Kessler, lead author of the first survey.

"The findings really dispel two ideas, namely that complementary and alternative medicine is just a passing fad, and that it is used by one particular segment of society," the Harvard health policy professor said.

The first survey, published two weeks ago in the Annals of Internal Medicine, was based on telephone interviews with 2,049 randomly chosen adults in 48 states.

Researchers at Harvard and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston used a broad definition of natural medicine -- 20 treatments ranging from chiropractic care to megavitamin use.

These same parameters were used in an influential 1998 Harvard report that showed explosive growth in alternative medicine use and spending throughout the 1990s.

The new surveys dig further. Although the first shows who is using alternative treatments, the second aims to answer why and how.

In a national poll of 831 adults who use both traditional and alternative therapies, four of five said the double-barreled approach was better than using either therapy alone. Confidence in both kinds of providers, meanwhile, ran high.

Consumers surveyed said natural medicine was generally more helpful for chronic conditions, such as arthritis. Conventional medicine, they said, was more helpful for acute or specialized problems, such as lung conditions.

"The findings show that people value both kinds of medicine," said Dr. David Eisenberg, a Harvard professor and director of the Center for Alternative Medicine Research and Education at Beth Israel Deaconess. "People are seeking truly complementary care."

That's the case with Chico Senn. Western medicine saved his life. Eastern medicine is letting him enjoy it.

In 1993, the 69-year-old Gladstone man was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer that had traveled to his brain. Doctors told him he had a 4 percent chance of living past six months.

But surgeons removed the brain cancer. Radiation treatments and chemotherapy shrank the tumor in his lung. And Senn survived. By 1999, however, he was in constant pain. His breath was short. He started receiving hospice care.

Then Kaiser Permanente sent acupuncturist Lisa Rohleder to his door. Senn was skeptical, but the needle treatments eased his breathing and his pain. Now Senn, a retired clothing-maker, can play nine holes of golf. His daily dose of morphine has dropped dramatically.

"If I didn't have that brain operation, I wouldn't be around," he said. "And if I didn't get the acupuncture, I'd be a different person. I use both programs because they work."

Senn's doctor knows about his acupuncture therapy. But the Harvard researchers found that about two-thirds of people surveyed don't keep their doctors in the loop.

Dr. Susan Tolle, an internist and ethicist at Oregon Health & Science University, said doctors may not need to know about a yoga class or massage visit. But possibly dangerous drug-herb combinations cry out for better communication.

"Do we need to ask about everything? No," Tolle said. "But complementary medicine is so common, we ought to be asking a lot more than we are. That's the most powerful message."

To see more of The Oregonian, or to subscribe the newspaper, go to http://www.oregonian.com

(c) 2001, The Oregonian, Portland, Ore. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News.